Our customers test foam to evaluate conformance to a specification, to compare multiple materials, or to determine the properties of foam. Element experts can evaluate foam alone, or as part of a complete product evaluation. Foam testing is often conducted in association with product flammability testing or product durability testing. Element provides independent testing services to the mattress and furniture industries.

ASTM D3574, "Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials – Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams," is the most commonly referenced test method for urethane foam, and the standard contains several individual test methods for determining various properties of flexible cellular materials. However, there are many test standards for foam and foam mattresses or other bedding items.

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Services and Standards
Foam Testing Services
Density - Determines the weight (mass) of a specific volume of foam. Commonly reported at lbs/ft3.
Indentation Force Deflection - Evaluation of the firmness of the foam, and the support provided, at 25% compression, 65% compression, or others.
Compression Set - Evaluation of the thickness recovery of foam after exposure to time and temperature in a compressed state.
Tensile Strength - Measures the tensile breaking strength and elongation of foam specimens.
Tear Resistance - Determines propensity to continue a tear.
Resilience (Ball Rebound) Test - Measures the rebound height of a steel ball dropped onto the surface.
Durability and Fatigue Testing - Various fatigue tests are used to evaluate the thickness change.
Accelerated Aging - Various accelerated aging exposures are used to determine the change in material properties.
Standards

16 CFR Part 1632. 16 CFR Part 1633

ASTM C 272, ASTM D3574 (B1 & B2), ASTM F1566 (6, 7, & 9)

BFD IX-11 Open-flame mattress

CA TB116, CA TB117

FMVSS 302

GMNA GM3802M, GMNA GM6083M

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Other Materials Testing Services from Element

4 MeV Radiographic Inspection Abrasion and Wear Testing Aerospace Fasteners Aircraft Interiors Flammability Testing Chemical Analysis Chemical Composition Services Chemical Processing Composite Testing Contamination Testing Corrosion Testing Die Steel Qualification Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Eddy Current Inspection Etching Expert Witness Services Failure Analysis Fastener Testing
Fatigue Testing FEA Foam Testing FTIR Fractography Services Fracture Toughness Hardness Testing Hydrostatic Testing Impact Liquid Penetrant Inspection Magnetic Particle Material Properties Mechanical Testing Metallography and Micro Examination Metallurgical Testing NDT Field Services Nondestructive Testing and Inspection Nonmetals Failure Analysis
Nonmetal Mechanical Testing Nonmetal Testing On-site metallographic examination Paint and Coating Material Testing Services Passivation Polymer Matrix Composite Testing Polymer Testing Services Positive Material Identification Radiographic Inspection Residual Stress Measurement Residue Analysis Sour Service Corrosion Testing Stress Rupture and Creep Testing Stress Strain Analysis Tensile Testing Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
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